Family Business Magazine E-Newsletter
December 4, 2007

Contents

1.  Michelin's fortunes improving under new leader.
2.  Reliance's Ambani said to pass Slim, Gates to become world's richest.
3.  Survey: Conn. family firms concerned about succession, sustainability.
4.  Entrepreneurs may lack essential mentoring skills.
5.  Holding family employees accountable.






1.  Michelin's fortunes improving under new leader.  A year and a half after its 43-year-old fourth-generation leader, Edouard Michelin, drowned in a fishing accident in the summer of 2006, Michelin has unveiled a new line of Energy Saver tires that are said to help drivers cut fuel costs while reducing carbon dioxide emissions, according to a report in Forbes. Before he died, Edouard Michelin had developed a "long-overdue" productivity plan for the French tire company, the article said. The company's "high-minded focus on technical excellence has over the years made the paternalistic firm dismissive of more earth[l]y targets -- such as decent shareholder returns," Forbes reported. But since Edouard's death, the company's stock has doubled, the report noted. "Michelin is publicly traded on the Paris Bourse ... and the extended Michelin family is believed to have only a minor stake," the article said. "But the public shareholders are considered mere 'limited partners.'" Edouard Michelin worked with two managing partners, one of whom had retired at the time of his death. The remaining partner, 62-year-old Michel Rollier, a distant relative and a "key architect" of the productivity plan, was named to succeed Edouard. During the first half of 2007, company managers exceeded Rollier's profitability goal, the article said.  (Source: Forbes, Nov. 26, 2007.)


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2.  Reliance's Ambani said to pass Slim, Gates to become world's richest.  Mukesh Ambani, the major shareholder in Reliance Industries, Reliance Petroleum and Reliance Industrial Infrastructure, passed Mexico's Carlos Slim and the U.S. Bill Gates as the world's richest man on Oct. 30, "thanks to the bull run on the Bombay stock exchange," Business Week reported. Ambani's net worth is now about $63.2 billion, according to the report. The article estimated Slim and Gates' worth at about $62.3 billion each. An August profile of Carlos Slim in Fortune had estimated his net worth at $59 billion and Gates' at $58 billion.  (Sources: Business Week, Nov. 12, 2007; Fortune, Aug. 20, 2007.)

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3.  Survey: Conn. family firms concerned about succession, sustainability.  A recent survey of Connecticut family businesses found business succession and future sustainability to be important topics. Executives from 641 companies responded to the survey, which was conducted by the Connecticut Business & Industry Association and the University of Connecticut Family Business Program. Among the most difficult management challenges cited were strategic planning (named by 20% of respondents), employee training (18%), communication (14%), business succession issues (12%) and financial planning/budgeting (10%). Sources of conflict most often cited were issues surrounding succession (24%), perceived competence of family members working in the business (24%), compensation (20%), lack of communication within the family (20%), and lack of communication between family and non-family managers (13%). Less than half of the respondents (39%) said their company has a business succession plan; 36% said they intend to develop a plan within the next 24 months. Nearly two-thirds (62%) said maintaining family control of their business is a priority, but only 50% said it was either extremely or somewhat likely that their company would remain family-owned in the future. One-quarter of the respondents said it is somewhat unlikely or not at all likely that their business would continue to be family-run, and another 25% were unsure about their company's future ownership structure. When asked what qualities they would seek in a successor, only 24% listed family membership as among the most important.

The Winter 2008 issue of Family Business Magazine, due to be mailed to subscribers this month, will include a sampling of results from the American Family Business Survey, a nationwide study conducted in summer 2007. Visit our website for subscription information.

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4.  Entrepreneurs may lack essential mentoring skills.  "Entrepreneurs and high-powered executives tend to be intuitive decision-makers.... When asked to describe what they do, they're likely to underestimate the complexity of the tasks they tackle every day," writes family business adviser Mark Voeller in The Family Business Mentoring Handbook. "They're not prone to spend time analyzing what information they need to make a decision and how they know what to do. In other words, mentoring doesn't come naturally to them." Voeller cites eight essential skills entrepreneurs need to master in order to effectively mentor potential successors:
  1. Self-awareness.
  2. Involving others in decisions.
  3. Listening and inquiring.
  4. Maintaining confidentiality.
  5. The ability to partner.
  6. Being candid.
  7. Remaining objective.
  8. Setting goals and measuring achievements.


For details, and for other advice on grooming and mentoring successors and other stakeholders, see The Family Business Mentoring Handbook. Learn more about the book and view the table of contents here.

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5.  Holding family employees accountable.  "Management research has shown that one of the key strategies for enhancing productivity and employee morale is systematic performance management. Yet few family companies take advantage of this strategy," writes family business adviser Leslie Dashew in Family Business Agenda, a new annual publication from Family Business Magazine. "Creating a culture where family members are held accountable can be difficult." Dashew offers these suggestions for family leaders who wish to make this change:
  1. Articulate the vision for the business and explain how continued improvement of performance contributes to this achievement. Communicating this practice to the family as well as to non-family members lets everyone know that working in the business is a privilege, not a right.
  2. Establish a system of performance management beginning at the top. The family leader can be reviewed by the board and/or leadership team through a 360-degree process. Then the leader should review each employee reporting to him and document this review in personnel records. Further, the leader should discuss the reviews conducted by his direct reports to ensure they are being completed and are thorough.
  3. Implement consequences for non-compliance. In some cases financial rewards can be connected to performance.
  4. Support managers who are concerned about fallout from confronting family members' underperformance. Coach them about how to do this in a constructive fashion and assure them they have your backing.



For more information on this and other issues related to employment of family and non-family members, see Family Business Agenda. Subscribers to Family Business Magazine receive this publication free of charge. Visit our website for subscription information.

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