
Family
Business Magazine E-Newsletter
April
17, 2007
Contents
1.
Chandler family exits newspaper business after 120 years.
2.
Investor group advises N.Y. Times shareholders to withhold votes.
3.
Family president to step down from Sanyo.
4.
Business troubles add stress to family relationships.
5.
Integrate leadership development into your business strategy.


1. Chandler family exits newspaper
business after 120 years. Earlier this month, the Chandler
family agreed to sell its 20% stake in Tribune Co., publisher of the Los Angeles Times and other
newspapers. A partnership led by investor San Zell agreed to buy all
the stock and turn Tribune into a private company. The more than $1.6
billion pretax gain for the approximately 170 beneficiaries of the
Chandler Trusts is a "considerable comedown from the value of their
shares just three years ago, when Tribune stock was 36% higher," noted
a recent article in the L.A. Times.
The Chandlers, who held three seats on the company's 11-member board
and were the largest single holder of Tribune stock, "instigated the
sale and pushed for its conclusion," the paper reported. "With the core
group of the family that propelled the newspaper to prominence having
died or lost interest, the extended Chandler clan gradually lost its
devotion to the media business," the article said. "The Chandlers acted
like any other investor, seeking the maximum price for a declining
asset." Robert Gottlieb, an Occidental College professor who wrote a
1977 history of the Times,
told the paper, "The Chandlers had a kind of public trust obligation
and by failing to look out more closely for the future of the
newspaper, that writes an epitaph of a family." Alex Jones, director of
Harvard's Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy,
said in the article, "The Chandler family seems to be interested mostly
in maximizing its profits from a property that it seems to them could
just as well have been a shoe factory." Tribune CEO Dennis J.
FitzSimons "told associates that the family had become a far too
disruptive force in the Chicago-based company's boardroom," the Times reported. (Source: Los Angeles Times, April 3, 2007.)
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2. Investor
group advises N.Y. Times shareholders to withhold votes.
Institutional Shareholder Services, a shareholder advisory firm,
recommended that investors of the New York Times Co. withhold their
votes for four of the company's directors at the April 24 annual
meeting to protest the Times' poor performance and dual-class ownership
structure, according to articles in the Times and the Washington Post. ISS "said it no
longer thinks the two-class stock structure works for the Times Co.,"
the Post article said. The
firm's report urged shareholders to withhold their votes for the four
directors elected by Class A investors, who hold more stock but less
voting power than Class B shareholders do. "While we do not advocate
removal of [the four] directors, we believe that a strong message to
effect change is necessary," the ISS report said. The Post article noted that in 2004,
43% of investors in the Walt Disney Co. followed ISS's advice to
withhold their votes for Disney chairman Michael D. Eisner, who
resigned six months later. (Sources: New York Times, Washington Post, April 6, 2007.)
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3. Family president to step down from
Sanyo. Sanyo Electric Co. president Toshimasa Iue,
grandson of the company founder, announced that he would leave his post
after less than two years, ending an era of family leadership of the
company, the Wall Street Journal
reported. The article cited "disagreements with Goldman Sachs and the
other financial firms, who have majority control over the company and
have been pushing for faster changes." Iue's departure "opens the door
to a sale of some units" of the company, which expects to post a loss
of about $420 million this year, the Journal
reported. According to the article, the 44-year-old Iue said at a news
conference, "I was unable to gain the trust of the financial firms and
investors that are crucial to Sanyo's recovery." The newspaper noted
that "Since the company was founded 60 years ago as a bicycle-lamp
maker, it has continued to add new products and services without
getting rid of weak businesses.... It didn't want to shed businesses
that were started by the revered founder, and it wanted to remain in
mainstay domestic products.... Having vast portfolios allows companies
to take profits from successful businesses to move into new growth
businesses, but it also limits the resources that can be devoted to any
one product." (Source: Wall
Street Journal, March 29, 2007.)
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4. Business troubles add stress to
family relationships. "Family business conflict is
heightened during times of economic challenge and transition," write
Gary Brooks and Lynn D. Diamond in The
Family Business Conflict Resolution Handbook. "Unresolved conflict is
more prevalent and interpersonal issues heightened in an unstable
financial environment as the reins of control tighten." How can you
ensure that your family ties are strong enough to withstand business
pressures? "Families who permit individuals to express their views, and
whose members have learned to listen to each other, are better able to
work through challenges and crises," Brooks and Diamond write. "In
these families, relatives' roles are clear, their contribution visible
and the support system ever-present, and therefore changes or
transitions are better absorbed. Among members of families who fail to
plan for change, there is more likely to be anxiety, intrafamily
tension and conflict between family and non-family constituents. In
environments where equilibrium is critical to minimizing conflict
(where 'Don't rock the boat' is the motto), demands to change may be
subverted, sabotaged or ignored. This is often the case in the troubled
enterprise."

For more
information on preventing conflict among family business stakeholders
-- including parents and children, siblings, cousins, spouses and
others -- see The Family Business
Conflict Resolution Handbook. Learn more about the book and see
the table of contents here.
All
ten handbooks in the Family Business
Handbook Series are on sale -- more than 25% off -- for a
limited time only. Further discounts are offered for quantity orders.
See our Bookstore Order Form for
sale price information.
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5. Integrate leadership development
into your business strategy. The time to plan for the
future of a business is not when an illness strikes, a death occurs or
someone from the next generation of family is knocking loudly on the
door, notes Barry S. Cain in the current issue of Family Business Magazine. Cain, who
is managing director of the Family Business Center at Blackman Kallick,
a Chicago accounting and business advisory firm, notes that planning
now for future "what ifs" allows time to identify and groom future
leaders. He recommends development of a plan to integrate leadership
development into your business strategy:
- Create an
individual development plan for each identified candidate.
- Fully
involve each candidate in the creation of his or her plan.
- Develop
each person based on his or her unique qualities, and help all the
candidates understand how they can draw upon and learn from the
strengths and abilities of others.
- Design
compensation programs that will help align individuals' objectives with
those of the business.
- Set up a
formal review process that will keep the individuals on track and
growing.
- Involve
others, such as your board of directors or advisory board. They can
help you keep the process moving forward and can offer feedback when
the time comes to make decisions.
- Communicate
your goals within your organization. Help everyone understand what
you're seeking to accomplish and why.
- Keep your
eye on your ultimate objective. Understand that this takes time and
perseverance.

For more
information, see "Don't pin all your hopes on one family
successor" by Barry S. Cain in the Spring 2007 issue of Family Business Magazine. Visit our website
for subscription information.
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